Collection: Revista Chilena de Medicina Familiar

This paper is the first of two articles, discussing Urinary Incontinence, to be published in this journal. First, we will discuss briefly some aspects related to basic physiology and physiopathology of storage and voiding, ending with a review of the main evaluation Strategies available to patients suffering from incontinence. In the second article (to be publish in the next issue of this journal), we will summarize the main aspects related to treatment options, either physical, pharmacological or surgical. Articles were written to fulfil the needs of updated medical information of family practioners.

La Adición de Aspirina al Tratamiento Anticoagulante Oral logra una disminuión de los eventos tromboembólicos en el total de pacientes, pero con un aumento del riesgo de hemorragía mayor de similar magnitud relativa. Este beneficio es principalmente debido a la disminucuón de estos eventos en los pacientes con Válvula Mecánica. En otros tipos de pacientes (Fibrilación Auricular y Enfermedad Coronaria), no habría diferencias estadisticamente significativas.

El tratamiento antibiótico por tres días en mujeres no embarazadas, con cistitis y sin otras patologías, comparado con el tratamiento por cinco o más días, es igual de efectivo en obtener remisión de los síntomas, pero menos efectivo en obtener cura bateriológica.

We present a family research carried out by Medicine’s students from Chile’s University,  during the Family Medicine signature. The students were supervised by a family doctor in charge to the studied family. This investigation was realized because the problems expressed by the family’s  mother, related with family’s relationship and the objective was obtain enough information to plan a favourable intervention to modify the inappropriate behaviour detected Key words: family research, protector factors,

Aims: to adapt and validar an instrument that mother – son evaluates attachment for his application in the diada to 6 months in communes of the sector South – orientates of Santiago. Method: the process of validation consisted in: 1) The selection of the instrument across an extensive bibliographical review, there being selected the “Scale of Massie-Campbell’s Attachment”; 2) The adjustment of the instrument to the language and culture places; 3) HU validation as for Appearance Constructo and Content across a committee reviser of experts; 4) It field tries the instrument; 5) Evaluation of reliability across the Inter-observant analysis of conformity for Wilcoxon Signed-Rank’s method Test for Difference in Medians. Results: there was achieved the final version of the Scale of adapted, modified Massie-Campbell and validada in appearance, constructo and content. Reliability  evaluated across the Inter-observant analysis of conformity for Wilcoxon Signed-Rank’s methodTestfor Difference in Medians. Conformity was confirmed in five of seven observed conducts. Concomitantemente developed a Manual and Mini manual* his use. Conclusion: the adjustment and validation of appearance was realized, constructo and content of an instrument for the measurement of attachment in Chilean’s infants, fulfilling with all the necessary stages described in the literature for the validation of an instrument of typical these. In view of the important of the topic; this scale will allow the detection and precocious intervention of upset bosses of attachment, which according to the evidence has demonstrated to be the most e ective method among the interventions in attachment.

Chile is one of the countries with more consumption of cigarettes in America and the prices are cheaper compared with the food necessary. The new Law of Tobacco in Chile was very important in public health, however, the law has its defects. According to the cost effective interventions suggested by the World Bank, an analysis has been done to compared the Chilean law with the actual law in the countries of Brazil, Spain and Italy. The principal
differences found, were in the smoking prohibition in public places and in work places. Another difference found between the law in those countries was the access to centres of help for smokers who wish to quit. Though, the publicity and citizen conscience are essentials, to modify the conduct and to prevail the idea that not smoking is normal.

Se acerca un nuevo Congreso de Medicina Familiar y con él una nueva convocatoria a presentar trabajos de Investigación y Experiencia.

This article is the continuation of an article published in the previous edition of this journal on the patho-physiology and diagnosis of urinary incontinence. In this second article we describe an up-date of the basic elements of treatment of urinary incontinence for family doctors are not urologist.

The recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAs) is the most frequent injury of the oral mucosa; the exact etiology is unknown and the treatment if unspecific. Thus it forces to use symptomatic treatments that reduce the symtoms and, in some case, to induce longer period of remission, but without relying the problem. Among the multiple treatment: that have been use, the corticoids continue being the fundamental pillar for the handling of the episodes: of injuries, but it is not clear if the improvement obeys to the drug or natural evolution of the disease. In the present article we will review the main unchaining factors, the differential diagnosis, clinical presentation and treatments.